Can music help Alzheimer’s patients? – The Voice
However, musical memories are often preserved in Alzheimer’s disease because important areas of the brain associated with musical memory remain relatively unscathed by the disease. (Syda Productions/Dreamstime/TNS)
Joel Streed | Mayo Clinic News Network (TNS)
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive disease that causes brain cells to deteriorate and die. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia, a term that describes a group of symptoms that affect memory, thinking, and social skills to the point that they interfere with daily life.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 5.8 million people in the United States were living with Alzheimer’s in 2020. And that number is expected to nearly triple, reaching 14 million people by 2060.
Memory loss is the main symptom of Alzheimer’s disease. An early sign of the disease is difficulty remembering recent events or conversations. As the disease progresses, memory problems persist and worsen, affecting performance at work or at home.
However, musical memories are often preserved in Alzheimer’s disease because key brain areas associated with musical memory remain relatively unharmed by the disease. Research suggests that listening to or singing songs may provide emotional and behavioral benefits for people with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia.
Music can also be beneficial for caregivers, reducing anxiety and distress, improving mood and providing a way for them to connect with their loved ones living with Alzheimer’s disease – especially those who have communication difficulties.
If you would like to use music to help a loved one with Alzheimer’s, consider the following tips:
• Think about your loved one’s preferences. What kind of music does your loved one like? What music brings back memories of happy times in his or her life? Involve family and friends by asking them to suggest songs or create playlists.
• Create the right mood. To calm your loved one during mealtimes or morning hygiene routines, play music or sing a soothing song. If you want to improve your loved one’s mood, use more upbeat or faster music.
• Avoid overstimulation. When playing music, avoid distracting noises. Turn off the TV. Close the door. Adjust the volume to suit your loved one’s hearing. Choose music that is not interrupted by commercials that can cause confusion.
• Encourage the person to move. Help your loved one clap or tap their feet to the beat. If possible, dance with your loved one.
• Sing along. Singing music with your loved one can lift your mood and strengthen your relationship. Some early studies also suggest that musical memory works differently than other types of memory, and singing can help stimulate unique memories.
• Pay attention to your loved one’s reaction. If your loved one seems to like certain songs, play them often. If your loved one reacts negatively to a particular song or style of music, choose something else.
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