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Lawmakers, education groups raise alarm after school budget passes ahead of pension fund changes • Michigan Advance

Lawmakers, education groups raise alarm after school budget passes ahead of pension fund changes • Michigan Advance

While the Michigan Legislature voted to finalize the education budget for fiscal year 2025 Early Thursday morning, two bills designed to release funds for students were delayed amid concerns about funding.

Budget negotiations lasted all day Wednesday and into the early hours of Thursday morning before lawmakers approved $23.4 billion for K-12 schools, community colleges and higher education.

For the first time in about a decade, the budget did not increase the per-pupil grant, leaving the current amount of $9,608 per pupil intact. The budget did, however, include a reduction in contributions to the Michigan Public School Employees’ Retirement System (MPSERS). This is part of an effort to divert $670 million from the system into additional funding for schools. Governor Gretchen Whitmer’s administration said these funds were freed up by early repayment of certain debts.

The budget allocates $598 million to the MPSERS program, along with reimbursement of about 5.75 percent of payroll costs to school districts, libraries and municipalities, and elimination of a 3 percent contribution to health insurance for some retired public school teachers.

While lawmakers approved the budget, a bill was passed that would have permanently eliminated the 3% contribution requirement and lowered the required contribution rate for public schools.

Senate Bill 911 — introduced by State Senator Kevin Hertel (D-St. Clair Shores) to complement Rep. Matt Koleszars (D-Plymouth) Bill 5803 – passed the House of Representatives early Thursday but did not advance to the Senate.

In a post on Facebook on ThursdayRep. Samantha Steckloff (D-Farmington Hills) criticized House Democratic leadership for failing to forward the bill as lawmakers are about to take a summer break.

State Rep. Samantha Steckloff (D-Farmington Hills) speaks about education-related spending as the Michigan House of Representatives votes on its version of the fiscal year 2025 state budget on May 8, 2024 (Photo: Anna Liz Nichols)

“Today, I proudly cast my vote for Senate Bill 911, which would have returned between $400 and $500 per student to our school districts. This historic funding would have returned millions of dollars to districts that were overpaid into our teacher pension plans,” Steckloff wrote.

“Unfortunately, after nearly 24 hours in the Capitol, without our knowledge, the decision was made not to send the bill to the Senate, dashing all hopes of this critical funding. I am extremely disappointed and angry that the Democratic leadership of the House of Representatives is doing this to our caucus and our schools,” she wrote, later clarifying in another post that the funding was for fiscal year 2025, but not subsequent years.

Later, House Speaker Joe Tate (D-Detroit) released a statement noting that the House had passed a significant amount of legislation in recent days and that the Clerk of the Court’s office was working to transmit the bills.

“There is also a lot of work left to do with our colleagues in the Senate and with the Governor to determine the final version of MPSERS reform, but I am committed to continuing these conversations,” Tate said. “House Democrats enthusiastically voted for these bills because we know that the school employees who have worked over the past few years to cover the cost of pensions and met their obligation deserve to see those dollars back in their paychecks,” Tate said.

As the budget moves forward ahead of passage of the MPSERS legislation, some education groups have expressed uncertainty and frustration.

Robert McCann, executive director of the K-12 Alliance of Michigan, called the education budget “deeply disappointing,” criticizing the lack of additional per-pupil funding, significant cuts in school safety and health spending, and the unique nature of the diversion of funds from MPSERS.

“The additional dollars they invest are spent one-time, making it difficult or impossible for districts to spend them,” McCann said.

When Senate Bill 911 and House Bill 5803 were introduced,a letter to the members of the Houseand called on them to support the bills. On 20 June sent another letter to the members of the House of Representativesand urged them to advance House Bill 5803, which was on the chamber’s agenda.

“We have made it very clear that the budget should never move forward until the policy side of MPSERS reform is finalized because the rate cut has to be enshrined in law or the money is not guaranteed to be paid out in the future. And that is the problem with this budget now,” McCann said.

Without that guarantee, schools would not be able to responsibly rely on those funds for things like staffing or ongoing programs for students, McCann said.

“We’re asking them to come back to town and pass House Bill 5803,” McCann said, noting that this version of the bill contains the language the K-12 Alliance agreed to with the House, including the 7 percent MPSERS cut supported by the other 12 education groups sponsoring the bills.

State budget of $83 billion lands on Whitmer’s desk after night session

House Bill 5803 is currently in the Senate Budget Committee, where it was referred after House of Representatives passes along party lines on TuesdayBoth the House of Representatives and the Senate have adjourned their sessions until July 30.

In a statementChandra Madafferi, president and CEO of the Michigan Education Association, welcomed the elimination of the 3 percent health insurance premium and the 5.75 percent payroll tax cut.

“These changes respect the financial sacrifices that both individuals and districts have made over a decade to fund robust retiree health insurance – and they keep Michigan on track to pay off its large, unfunded school employee pension obligations by 2038,” Madafferi said.

However, Madafferi raised similar concerns about cuts to school safety and student mental health and urged lawmakers to address those cuts with a supplemental budget after returning from recess.