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False claim: 105% of Michigan residents are registered to vote

False claim: 105% of Michigan residents are registered to vote

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The claim: 105% of Michigan’s population is registered to vote

A June 22 Facebook post (direct link, archive link) makes a bold claim about voter registration in a swing state.

“105% of Michigan’s population is eligible to vote,” the post states.

Other versions of the claim were also shared on Facebook.

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Our rating: False

The 105% represents the ratio of people on Michigan’s voter rolls to the number of residents 18 or older, not the state’s total population. The figure is above 100% because a state law requires officials to keep inactive voters on the rolls for several years, one expert said.

Claim refers to people old enough to vote, not to the total population of the state

Michigan is considered one of the swing states that will decide whether President Joe Biden or former President Donald Trump wins the White House in the upcoming 2024 presidential election. With polls pointing to a close race, every vote counts – and that means increased scrutiny by people looking for evidence of irregularities.

But the post’s claim that 105 percent of the state’s population is registered to vote is false. According to state data, the state’s estimated population of more than 10 million people is larger than the number of 8.3 million registered voters.

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The 105 percent statistic appears to be based on a different number – the number of Michigan residents old enough to vote, rather than the total population. About 7.9 million of the state’s population is 18 or older, according to data from the state and the U.S. Elections Project, a website that tracks election data trends. That would mean the state’s 8.3 million registered voters make up about 105 percent of that 7.9 million.

There are more registered voters in Michigan than people of voting age because a state law requires officials to keep inactive voters — defined as those who haven’t voted in six years or have moved their address to another state — on the voter rolls for up to two federal election seasons after they’re identified as inactive, said Corwin Smidt, an associate professor of political science at Michigan State University. More than 610,000 inactive voters are expected to be removed from the rolls by 2027, according to the state’s Voter Information Center.

“This discrepancy is mandated by state law,” Smidt said.

The claim also appears in the opening paragraph of a question-and-answer with Blaze TV host Sara Gonzales posted on conservative commentator Glenn Beck’s website. She also referenced the statistic in connection with the federal lawsuit filed in March by the Republican National Committee against Michigan’s secretary of state and the director of the state’s election office over voter roll maintenance.

The RNC claims that there are more registered voters than adult citizens in 53 of the state’s 83 counties. It calls that number “impossibly high” and argues that it violates the National Voter Registration Act’s requirements to maintain “clean and accurate” voter rolls. Michigan Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson called it a “public relations campaign disguised as a baseless lawsuit.” A similar lawsuit was dismissed in March.

Many false claims circulating on social media revolve around voter registration and election integrity. USA TODAY has debunked false claims that 2 million people registered to vote in Texas, Pennsylvania and Arizona without photo ID and that a federal agency has determined there was voter fraud in the 2020 election.

USA TODAY contacted several Facebook users who shared the claim, as well as Beck, but did not immediately receive a response.

Our fact-checking sources:

  • Corwin Smidt, June 24, email exchange with USA TODAY
  • Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, accessed June 24, Total population by selected age groups by local health departments, Michigan 2022
  • Michigan Voter Information Center, accessed June 25, voter registration statistics
  • Michigan Department of State, accessed June 25, Voter Registration Cancellation Procedure
  • Michigan Legislature, accessed June 25, Chapter 168. Michigan Election Law
  • The Republican National Committee, March 13, Case 1:24-cv-00262
  • WZZM-TV, March 29, RNC sues Michigan SOS, director of Michigan Bureau of Elections, for allegedly violating the National Voter Registration Act

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